Niah is one of Sarawak’s smaller national
parks, but it is certainly one of the most important, and has some of the most
unusual visitor attractions. The park’s main claim to fame is its role as one
of the birthplaces of civilisation. The oldest modern human remains discovered
in Southeast Asia were found at Niah, making the park one of the most important
archaeological sites in the world. Yet there is much more to Niah than
archaeology. A vast cave swarming with bats and swiftlets; the thriving local
economy based on birds-nests and guano; ancient cave paintings; a majestic
rainforest criss-crossed with walking trails; abundant plant and animal life -
all these and more make up the geological, historical and environmental
kaleidoscope that is Niah.
Niah’s
importance was first realised in 1957. The curator of the Sarawak Museum, Tom
Harrisson, led an archaeological dig at the West Mouth of the Great Cave. The
excavations revealed plenty of evidence of human settlements in the area;
tools, cooking utensils and ornaments, made of bone, stone or clay. The types
of items found suggested a long period of settlement reaching back into the
Palaeolithic era (the earliest part of the stone age). In 1958, a discovery was made which confirmed Niah as
a site of major archaeological significance. Harrisson and his team unearthed a
skull which was estimated to be 40,000 years old. The find was at first
ridiculed by the scientific community, for it was the skull of a modern human
(homo sapiens sapiens), and it was widely believed that Borneo was settled much
later. However, as dating techniques improved, and as more evidence of the
settlement of Southeast Asia and Australasia came to light, Harrisson was
proved right.
What is most interesting about Niah,
however, is the continued human presence over tens of thousands of years, and
the sophistication of the societies that gradually developed there. A large
burial site further into the mouth of the cave had clearly been used from
Palaeolithic times right up to the modern era, as late as 1400 AD. The earliest
graves, found in the deepest levels, were simple shallow graves without
adornment. Yet moving up through the layers, coffins and urns appeared, along
with grave goods such as pottery, textiles and ornaments, and even glass and
metal items, which came comparatively late to Borneo. The Great Cave is not the
only important archaeological site. The Painted Cave, as its name suggests,
houses detailed wall-paintings depicting the boat journey of the dead into the
afterlife. The meaning of the paintings was explained by the discovery of a
number of “death-ships” on the cave floor - boat-shaped coffins containing the
remains of the deceased and a selection of grave-goods considered useful in the
afterlife, such as Chinese ceramics, ornaments and glass beads. The death-ships
have been dated as ranging between 1 AD and 780 AD, although local Penan
folklore tells of the use of death-ship burials as late as the 19th century.
Niah National Park is located on the Sungai (River) Niah, about 3
km from the small town of Batu Niah, 110 km south-west of Miri. The park was
first gazetted as a National Historic Monument in 1958, and in 1974 some 3,100
hectares of surrounding rainforest and limestone hills were included, to form
Niah National Park. The park has a visitor centre and good accommodation, and
is very easy to get around, thanks to an extensive network of plankwalks to and
throughout the caves. A torch (flashlight) and good walking shoes are
absolutely essential - the caves are unlit, and the plankwalk can become
slippery from the constant dripping of water from the ceiling of the cave. A
wide-brimmed hat is desirable, for obvious reasons. Gunung Mulu National Park
The majestic Gunung Mulu, rising over a mass of sandstone and shale, 2376 metres above sea level, dominates the Gunung Mulu National Park in the Miri and Limbang Divisions. The Park covers 52,866 hectares of shale and sandstone flanked by limestone outcrops with virgin tropical forests at the lower slope giving way to montane vegetation in the upper regions. It was gazetted as a National Park in 1974. The mix of natural habitats in all its diversity amidst such wild and rugged scenery makes it one of Sarawak’s most popular destinations. Foremost among its attractions are the spectacular pinnacle rock formations tucked in the valley of gunung Api and its cave complex which can only be described in superlatives. Despite its ruggedness, the park is easily accessible and there is a range of activities to keep everyone busy and happy.
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Loagan Bunut National Park
Tucked away on the upper reaches of the Sungai Bunut in the Miri Division, is a huge lake, the largest natural lake in Sarawak. The local Berawan Fishermen call it Loagan Bunut. In 1991 an area of about 10,736 hectares encompassing the 650-hectare lake was gazetted as a National Park as part of the on going effort to preserve the unique habitats, rare and valuable plants and wildlife indigenous to the region. The lake is utterly dependent on the Sungai Bunut, Sungai Tinjar and Sungai Baram whose water levels are subject to seasonal fluctuations and this accounts for the fluctuating levels of the water in Logan Bunut. During spells of extreme dryness, usually lasting between 2 to 3 weeks, the lake is converted to vast expanses of dry cracked mud.
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Beaches
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Santubong
Approximately 35km from the capital of Kuching lay the picturesque fishing village of Santubong boasting some of the finest beaches in Sarawak. Lapped by aquamarine waters of the South China Sea and surrounded by a backdrop of forested hills, Santubong has a number of excellent resort beaches to choose from. One of these is Damai Beach. Set against Mt. Santubong, this picturesque beach offers three popular retreats for its guests. This include the Holiday Inn Damai Beach Resort, all of which provide a wide range of facilities for both land and sea activities.
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Teluk Bandung
Another beach of equal beauty in Santubong is Teluk Bandung. A sandy cove fronting the Holiday Inn Damai Beach Resort, it offers a host of recreational facilities to fill your days with fun and excitement. There are the thrills and spills of water skiing, windsurfing and canoeing in the waters of a cool cave. Other leisurely pursuits include snorkelling, catamaran sailing and fishing.
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Pulau Satang
Within proximity to Santubong is Pulau Satang. An uninhabited island with white sandy beaches, lush forests and crystal waters, it makes the perfect hideaway for those seeking privacy. A sanctuary to many species of wildlife, the island offers an intimate glimpse into the mysteries of nature. The coral reefs of the island are so close to the shore, you can stand on the beach and see neon-hued fish weaving through castles of coral. Besides underwater attractions, the island is also a popular nesting place for sea turtles and a fishing haven for anglers.
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Pantai Siar
An uncrowned retreat to head for is Pantai Siar, 90 km from Kuching. A secluded beach with shimmering white sand, sea-chiselled crags and aquamarine waters, Pantai Siar is a private enclave worth resorting to surrender to its quiet charm and beautiful memories will long remain.
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Pantai Sematan
Nearby is Pantai Sematan a popular weekend retreat with sandy white beaches and sparkling blue water.
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Pantai Penyok and Pantai Bandung
Further to the west, 115 km from Kuching lay the beaches of Pantai Penyok and Pantai Bandung. Each is a perfect place for swimming, snorkelling and other water activities.
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Shopping
Megamall Shopping at Kuching City
Kuching Waterfront
The visitor to Sarawak should take home more than just a tee shirt that says Sarawak. Look for handicrafts such as hats, mats and baskets fashioned from the climbing rattan, the leaves of the nipah, the pandanus and the bemban. Almost all the tribes have a handicraft that is uniquely their own as seen from the types of patterns, motifs and weaving techniques. For instance, there is the Penan ajat basket, the Melanau terendak hats, and the Punan mats. Another popular handicraft is the Pua Kumbu, which is hand-woven on handlooms. Pua Kumbu can be bought as a piece or one can get a purse or handbag that is made from the cloth that is woven in cotton and dyed using the tied (ikat) method. Woodcarvings range from small statuettes to shields and masks. Traditional Kenyah carvings of figurines have bulging eyes, while the Iban enjoy carving hornbills. Sarawak is famous for her intricate beadwork. There are necklaces, bangles, earrings of a variety of designs and colours to choose from. In the old days, beads used to be a symbol of social status and wealth. Along the side of the road heading towards the airport are a number of factories, now with show rooms, that sell pottery items ranging from small vases and ashtrays to large jars, cooking pots and flower vases. These items can be sought in the city, particularly facing the waterfront, along Main Bazaar, Wayang Street and Temple Street. One could also get them at the Sunday tamu along Jalan Satok and also at Sarakraf, a semi-government agency, which runs souvenir shops at Kuching Airport, Miri Airport, the Holiday Inn Kuching and the Sarawak Cultural Village.
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Golf Club
There are 18 holes golfing at the Damai Golf and Country Club.Hotels
Crowne Plaza Riverside
Tel: 082-247777
Fax: 082-425858
Holiday Inn Kuching
Tel: 082-423111
Fax: 082-426169
Grand Continental
Tel: 082-230399
Fax: 082-230339
Holiday Inn
Tel: 085-422679
Fax: 085-419999
Kingwood Inn Kuching
Tel: 082-330888
Fax: 082-332888
Hilton Kuching
Tel: 082-248200
Fax: 082-428984
Merdeka Palace
Tel: 082-258000
Fax: 082-425400
Royal Mulu Resort
Tel: 085-790100
Fax: 085-790101
Hilton Batang Ai
Tel: 083-584388
Fax: 083-584399
Regalis Court
Tel: 082-412211
Fax: 082-413211
Telang Usan
Tel: 082-415588
Fax: 082-425316
Rihga Royal
Tel: 085-421121
Fax: 085-421099
Holiday Inn Damai Beach
Tel: 082-846999
Fax: 082-846777
Holiday Inn Damai Lagoon
Tel: 082-846900
Fax: 082-846901
Santubong Resort
Tel: 082-846888
Fax: 082-846666
Harbour View
Tel: 082-274666
Fax: 082-274777
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Sarawak Tourism Information Centre
Sarawak Tourism Information Centre
Jalan Main Bazaar, Kuching
Tel: 082-410942
Sarawak TDC
Tingkat 2, Bukit Mata Kuching
Jalan song Thian Cheok,
93100 Kuching
Tel: 082-246575 / 246775
Sarawak Cultural Village
Pantai Damai Santubong
P.O.Box 2632, 93752 Kuching, Sarawak
Tel: 082-422411
Fax: 082-428988Back to Content ↑
Travel Bureaus
Amibo Travel Service
Tel: 085—755150
Bel-Air Travel & Tours
Tel: 082-414419
Bintulu Deluxe Travel Service
Tel: 086-335311
Borneo Esteem Star Tours
Tel: 085-432908
Borneo Interland Travel
Tel: 082-413595
Borneo Jungle Safari
Tel: 085-436566
Borneo Tours
Tel: 082-248537
Borneo Transverse Tours & Travel
Tel: 082-257882
CPH Travel Agency
Tel: 082-426025
East West Agencies & Holidays
Tel: 082-428193
Equatorial Tours & Travel Centre
Tel: 084-331599
Golden Horse Travel & Tours
Tel: 084-324625
Hapyholiday Travel
Tel: 084-339039
Harrisons Travel
Tel: 085-410339
Hong Tai Travel Agency
Tel: 082-241257
Hunda Travel
Tel: 086-331339
IK Chin Travel Service
Tel: 082-411325
Inter-Continental Travel
Tel: 082-256155
Interworld Travel Service
Tel: 082-252544
Journey Travel Agengy
Tel: 082-421603